Introduction
We will discuss various parts of test automation frameworks, different kinds of frameworks, the advantages of using frameworks, and the fundamental elements that make up an automation framework.
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What is Framework?
A framework is a collection of predetermined protocols, rules, standards, and guidelines that can be applied or followed to use the scaffolding the Framework offers fully.
Test Automation Frameworks
A “Test Automation Framework” is a framework that is put in place to give the automation test scripts an environment in which to run. The framework offers the user several advantages that facilitate the creation, execution, and reporting of automation test scripts. It resembles a system designed from the ground up to automate our tests.
To put it simply, a framework is a helpful fusion of different guidelines, coding standards, concepts, methods, practises, project hierarchies, modularity, reporting mechanisms, test data injections, etc. to support automation testing. Thus, the user can apply these recommendations when automating applications to benefit from numerous fruitful outcomes.
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Test Automation Framework Advantages
- reuse of the code
- maximum protection
- Recovery case Cheap maintenance
- low levels of manual intervention
- Simple Reporting
Frameworks for Test Automation: Types
- Module-Based Testing Framework
- Test Framework for Library Architecture
- The Data-Driven Testing Framework
- Testing Framework for Keyword-Driven Analysis
- Integrated Testing Framework
- Behavior-Driven Framework for Development
1. Module-Based Testing Framework
The foundation of the module-based testing framework is an abstraction, a well-known OOPs concept. The framework separates the entire “Application Under Test” into logical, standalone parts. We write a unique, independent test script for every module. As a result, when several test scripts are combined, a larger test script representing multiple modules is created.
2. Test Framework for Library Architecture
With a few extra benefits, the Library Architecture Testing Framework is basically and firmly based on the Module-Based Testing Framework. We separate the programme into functions, or rather, common functions that may be used by other areas of the application as well, rather than breaking it up into test scripts. So, for the application being tested, we build a shared library composed of common functions. As a result, these libraries can be called from the test scripts if necessary.
3. The Data Driven Testing Framework
When scripting or testing any application, it may often be necessary to test the same feature again with different input data sets. As a result, under such circumstances, we cannot allow the test data to be integrated into the test script. Therefore, keeping test data in an external database separate from the test scripts is advised.
The user can separate the logic of the test script from the test data with the aid of the Data-Driven Testing Framework. Using this tool, the user can store the test data in an external database. Property files, XML files, Excel files, text files, CSV files, ODBC repositories, and other external databases are in use. “Key-Value” pairs are typically used to store data.
Conclusion
We discussed Test automation frameworks basics. We also discussed the various frameworks on the market. The testing group mainly uses the frameworks shown in the above example. Various other frameworks are also present.
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